Free Essays on Colin Powell

Who Killed Reconstruction Essay The period that happened following the Civil War is known as Reconstruction. In the South, during this timeframe numerous individuals endured. There was extraordinary measure of property harm done to such things as homesteads, production lines and railways. Numerous different things were demolished that residents relied on to keep their economy solid. Some financial hardships included decimation of the credit framework and uselessness of the Confederate cash. In spite of the fact that measurements in the South were obscure, history specialists state that 750,000 people would be a sensibly close gauge of Southern enlistments in the militaries and naval force or one tenth of the populace. In the South, Reconstruction implied remaking the economy, setting up new state and nearby governments and another social structure among whites and blacks. We will compose a custom paper on Who Killed Reconstruction explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now During the war Lincoln had extended his administration. With his capacity he planned to set up faithful governments in the Southern states that were under Union control. Lincoln delegated new brief governors and trained each to call a show to make another state government. He did this when a gathering of the states resident totaling 10 percent of the voters in the 1860 presidential political race had marked pledges of dependability to the Union. Under this arrangement new governments were shaped in Louisiana, Tennessee and Arkansas, however the Congress would not remember them. Republicans in Congress didn't need a fast rebuilding, since it would carry Democratic delegates and representatives to Washington. In 1864 Congress passed the Wade-Davis Reconstruction Bill. This bill would have deferred the way toward rejoining the Union until 50 percent of the individuals made a vow of steadfastness. Anyway Lincoln pocket vetoed the bill. Abraham Lincoln was killed similarly as the South gave up in April 1865, and afterward Andrew Johnson acquired the issue of Reconstruction. Johnson upheld Lincolns plan subsequent to getting down to business. Enough Confederates marked these promises to empower the quick formation of new governments. Johnson necessitated that the new states approve the thirteenth Amendment liberating the slaves. It additionally annulled subjugation in their own constitutions, disposed of obligations brought about while in resistance, and pronounced severance invalid and void. Before the finish of 1865 the entirety of the secessionist states yet Texas had rejoined the Union. Radical Republicans in Congress figured they should control Reconstruction and wished to rebuff the South for causing the Civil War. A portion of these Republicans wished to make a Southern culture where blacks and whites were equivalent. These Republicans restricted the Southern Black Codes. Dark Codes were brutal neighborhood and state laws went to control blacks in the South after the Civil War. The Radical Republicans reproduction plan incorporated the entry of the thirteenth Amendment and set up the Freedmans Bureau. Jackson made the thirteenth Amendment part of his arrangement. The Freedmans Bureau was an office of the Federal government set up in 1865 to support previous slaves and different people experiencing the impacts of the Civil War. This recreation plan likewise included entry of a Civil Rights bill and the fourteenth Amendment; Johnson restricted these. The thirteenth Amendment expressed: Neither subjection nor constrained work will exist inside the United States or its assets aside from as a discipline for one indicted for a wrongdoing. Congress may make laws to authorize this article. The fourteenth Amendment said in segment four, The Federal Government will pay every one of its obligations, incorporating obligations contracted in putting down resistance. Be that as it may, neither administrative nor state governments may pay obligations shrunk by supporting a defiance to the United States, nor pay anybody for the loss of slaves. Just Tennessee endorsed the fourteenth amendment and was permitted to rejoin the Union by Radicals. .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20d9d322704f0d , .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20d9d322704f0d .postImageUrl , .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20d9d322704f0d .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20d9d322704f0d , .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20d9d322704f0d:hover , .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20d9d322704f0d:visited , .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20d9d322704f0d:active { border:0!important; } .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20d9d322704f0d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20d9d322704f0d { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20d9d322704f0d:active , .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20d9d322704f0d:hover { obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20d9d322704f0d .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20d9d322704f0d .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20d9d322704f0d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20d9d322704f0d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20d9d322704f0d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20 d9d322704f0d .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20d9d322704f0d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u188c9d1afeb46fc19a20d9d322704f0d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Different View point on Human Nature Essay The staying ten Confederate states were involved by United States troops. Southern states needed to compose another constitution ensuring political rights to blacks. The fifteenth Amendment stated: Neither bureaucratic nor state governments can deny any resident the option to cast a ballot in view of his race or shading, or in light of the fact that he was once in subjugation. Congress can pass laws for completing this article. Entry of this alteration was required for the last four states to return. Andrew Johnson had contradicted Radical Reconstruction and had numerous vetoes superseded. Congress attempted to diminish his capacity through the Command of Army and Tenure of Office Acts. The Command of Army act removed a portion of the presidents power as Commander and Chief of the Army. The Tenure of Office Act said the president couldn't expel a government official without the Senates understanding. In 1868 Johnson was blamed for disregarding the Tenure of Office Act and was indicted by the House. At the Senate preliminary he was vindicated by one vote. In the South during the Reconstruction time frame the new state government was overwhelmed by miscreants. These were Southern whites who upheld Reconstruction and who utilized political force essentially for political increase. Carpetbaggers were Northerners who went toward the South after the Civil War and entered governmental issues there, frequently for individual increase. Blacks participated in the new governments frequently by casting a ballot Republican, an objective of certain radicals. Despite the fact that a few changes were completed, Reconstruction governments were tormented by defilement. This was a national issue for the Grant Administration. Toward the finish of the Reconstruction time frame Southern Democrats (counting numerous ex-Confederates) were bit by bit winning home standard. Southern Whites recovered all out control by 1877 when troops were evacuated. Limitations were put on blacks political rights and in the end laws were passed that oppressed blacks, these were called Jim Crow Laws. The Ku Klux Klan was established in 1866 to shield blacks from casting a ballot was one of numerous enemy of dark gatherings that began to rise towards the finish of Reconstruction. They had been constrained by the military, however now were liberated from that control. Reproduction was a difficult scab for America. Taking everything into account, Reconstruction may have put on a show of being pointless to a few, and keeping in mind that it carried social and financial hardship to the majority of America, it was important to carry These United States to The United States. Reference index:

Notion Of Aura Used By Walter Benjamin Cultural Studies Essay

Thought Of Aura Used By Walter Benjamin Cultural Studies Essay Walter Benjamin was a Jewish insight who lived in Germany during a time of hostile to semitic inclination and WWII. His work was impacted by Jewish supernatural quality and authentic realism. Both the time wherein he lived and his religion emphatically affected on his reasoning. He is related with the Frankfurt school. The Frankfurt School alludes to crafted by those scholars, social pundits and social researchers who had a place with, or were related with, the Frankfurt Institute for Social Research (Edgar et al 1999 p129) The organization built up a Marxist methodology which it is presently connected with and no uncertainty added to Benjamins authentic realism. In crafted by craftsmanship in the period of mechanical propagation Benjamin tends to the manners by which mechanical proliferation ruins the uniqueness and credibility of crafted by workmanship. He considered this uniqueness and validness the emanation. Emanation is the specific force which a picture or item has by uprightness of its peculiarity, genuineness, and embeddedness in the texture of convention (Gilloch 2002 p182) Benjamin accepts the quality of workmanship has changed because of mechanical multiplication and considers the to be reproducibility of craftsmanship as legitimately identified with the quality of its air. Workmanship in the period of mechanical propagation investigates the distinctions and outcomes of the politicization of craftsmanship and the aestheticisation of governmental issues. Benjamin depicts gems and some common items as having an air. By atmosphere he implied the quality of validness and uniqueness that comprised the fine arts good ways from regular day to day existence, the idea that workmanship was something that necessary thought and inundation with respect to the onlooker (Gentz p116) A characteristic article, for example, a mountain could be said to have an emanation since it has a character and life autonomous of us. It is far off, is the just one of its sort and is attached to its environmental factors and area. Thus, a mind blowing painting is viewed as exceptional in that no individual can replicate it with complete precision. Indeed, even the absolute best multiplication of a masterpiece is deficient in one component: its essence in reality, its one of a kind presence at where it happens to be. This one of a kind presence of crafted by craftsmanship decided the history to which it was subject for the duration of the hour of its reality. (Benja min p4) The works of art esteem comes to a great extent from its selectiveness. A work of art might be called perpetual halfway in light of the fact that historical centers, displays and so forth are given to keeping them unblemished and somewhat on the grounds that history protects that the specialists personality and the relevant centrality of crafted by craftsmanship make due through the ages. Be that as it may, in another, less notable sense, atmosphere alludes to the contributing of an item with human characteristics and feelings. We envision not that we are taking a gander at a lifeless thing, yet that this thing can glance back at us. We become gotten up to speed in an equal relationship with it, similarly likewise with someone else (Butler 2002) One could address whether uniqueness or genuineness could truly be utilized as As indicated by Benjamin the utilization of innovation, for example, lithography changed the manner by which workmanship is delivered and devoured. With lithography the procedure of generation arrived at a basically new stage (Benjamin p3). Lithography empowered numerous duplicates to be printed and extended the potential crowd who could see the workmanship significantly. After this, the presentation of the showed paper and later, photography expanded the pace of creation and the size of the crowd who expended it. The utilization of photography was a defining moment throughout the entire existence of creative emanation. Be that as it may, just a couple of decades after its development, lithography was outperformed by photography (Benjamin p3). After this the presentation of film was a further advance towards mass correspondence. These advancements empowered fine arts to be appreciated by the majority. Workmanship was not, at this point held for the affluent and difficult to reach to the overall population. Film made significantly more noteworthy changes as it permits exhibitions to be recorded and more than once delighted in. Mechanical propagation, in this manner, has carried incredible changes to the utilization and accessibility of workmanship. Both film and photography totally changed what craftsmanship is. These adjustments in the creation of craftsmanship are what, as per Benjamin, ruined the legitimacy and uniqueness of crafted by workmanship for example its air. Without precedent for world history, mechanical generation frees crafted by workmanship from its parasitical reliance on custom (Benjamin p9) He additionally accepts that a show-stopper has now become a thing that is intended to be replicated From a photographic negative, for instance, one can make any number of prints; to request the bona fide print has neither rhyme nor reason (Benjamin p9). Be that as it may, regardless of how immaculate a multiplication might be, it will consistently come up short on a spot in reality and remarkable presence. Benjamin gravely dislikes the absence of history that mechanical propagation permits. He accepts that without a declaration to history the air of an item is annihilated. A majority of duplicates is fill in for a one of a kind presence. The air of the article is crushed through mecha nical proliferation and this combined with the capacity to meet the individual in his own condition are the two primary explanations behind the breaking of custom that Benjamin talks about and both are associated with the mass development. Before the period of advancement, workmanship was dominatingly strict. Craft of this sort has what Benjamin portrays as clique esteem. For Benjamin, show-stoppers in our general public regularly have with them a particular religion worth, or worth that isn't bought in to the fine arts themselves, at the same time, rather to the setting wherein the craftsmanships were either developed or arranged (Cala 2010, p283) He clarifies that this type of significant worth is not, at this point applicable, as workmanship delivered utilizing current techniques for creation no longer have a genuine component. For instance, From a photographic negative, for instance, one can make any number of prints; to request the genuine print has neither rhyme nor reason (Benjamin p9) The display estimation of workmanship is stressed in the cutting edge age . Benjamin feels that craftsmanship is no longer delivered for expressions purpose yet for political reasons. Film and photography could be supposed to be p rime instances of this. Reproducibility prompts the downfall of the works of art faction esteem. It is not, at this point concealed away in those blessed spaces of average culture frequented by the favored not many (Gilloch 2002 p185) The decimation of the emanation with respect to film is because of two unmistakable advances. They are the connection between the on-screen character and the crowd and the mass idea of film. In film, the entertainer doesn't perform to a group of people and the exhibition doesn't happen in one long piece yet in scenes that can be recorded in a specific request and set up sometime in the not too distant future. The crowd is separated from the on-screen character and Benjamin says that they assume the job of a pundit as there is no close to home contact with the entertainer This allows the crowd to take the situation of a pundit, without encountering any close to home contact with the on-screen character. The crowds distinguishing proof with the entertainer is actually a recognizable proof with the camera. Thus the crowd takes the situation of the camera; its methodology is that of testing. This isn't the way to deal with which religion esteems might be uncovered (Benjamin p13). The cro wd don't remain back and appreciate this artistic expression and consequently it tends to be said that film has modified expressions very nature and thusly it advances the unit of film from the domain of the wonderful similarity which, up until now, had been taken to be the main circle where workmanship could flourish (Benjamin p15) The mechanical generation of film changes a significant number of the first ideas on craftsmanship. One of the most extreme thoughts contributed by film is the advancement of a progressive analysis of customary ideas of craftsmanship (Benjamin p15) In Benjamins mind, the creation of film is a definitive articulation of the aestheticsation of legislative issues as it was progressive and changed the manner by which individuals deciphered and saw the outside world. The creation of film permitted individuals to escape for a brief timeframe eventually veiling them from the real world. Benjamin understood that film had the ability to be utilized for political purposes and that it was appropriate to publicity. Film had the ability to draw in and hold the consideration of the crowd so as to shape their convictions on the predominant political belief system without addressing. Its mechanical assembly is superbly appropriate for purposeful publicity in both a positive and negative way. In extremism, film was utilized to praise the clique chief with whom the majority could distinguish without being encouraged to reprove social disparity. (Van nook Braembussche 2009 p189) Benjamin likewise examines another manner by which mechanical generation influences society by talking about the adjustment in the economic wellbeing hole. Before mechanical multiplication a masterpiece would be a particular item one of a kind by its singularity. Significant gems would be kept in hidden abodes by somebody of high economic wellbeing and different places, for example, houses of prayer, strongholds or private historical centers. These masterpieces would be unavailable to anybody in the lower classes who were viewed as not deserving of review them. These private centerpieces characterized the proprietors status because of the restrictiveness of the craftsmanship and its presentation esteem. Because of mechanical generation the estimation of craftsmanship took a sensational move. A bit of workmanship was esteemed by its uniqueness and its quality. Today, a picture is esteemed not in its uniqueness but instead in its tasteful, social and social worth. With the presentation of mechanical proliferation the social hole between the individuals who saw craftsmanship and the individuals who didnt started to close. There was an expanded flow of pictures and records that were uncommon and utilized by the higher classes. When mechanical generation became far reaching these uncommon pictures and outlines were shared by all classes expanding state funded instruction and thu

Essay Topic Tips - How to Write an Essay That Does Not Read Like a Rehash

Essay Topic Tips - How to Write an Essay That Does Not Read Like a RehashWriting an essay for a college essay contest requires writing essays that are unique and speak the truth of a topic. The main focus of this article is to identify the key attributes that can help you to succeed in this endeavor.Many essays that are submitted to these contests become back-burnered because they do not get read. You have to start out by writing a 'good' essay. This can be a topic that you love or one that has been hot for the past few months. You want to make sure that your essay does not read like a rehash of something that you already wrote.Another challenge is to write an essay that is interesting to someone else. Since these essays are often aimed at college students, you want to make sure that it is original. Give your essay enough time to see if you have any responses. If not, you can find a new topic and give it another shot.The biggest tip that I can give you is to try and remember to play to different interests. If you love the feel of a rainforest, for example, don't try to create an essay about evolution. Instead, try to think of a topic about plant life or animals, and try to blend these with your studies.Remember that the essay is all about you and your own characteristics. Don't try to write about what others might find interesting. You are the only one who knows what you love.Finally, make sure that you study your topic enough. Know the literary structure and the meaning behind the topic. If you find a way to do this, you will be able to write an essay that speaks the truth of the topic, and will speak the truth of you. Those are some great tips for you to take advantage of when you are preparing for your essay. I hope that you will use them.

Affirmative action in the US - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1392 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Politics Essay Type Narrative essay Level High school Tags: American Life Essay Did you like this example? Just as numerous policies adopted in the United States, affirmative action is one that has incessantly adapted to the country’s changing needs because of its flexibility. The first concrete reference to the term appeared in Kennedy’s Executive Order 10925 which pushed to take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed without regard to race (Sowell 124). This order’s intents were furthered by the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited discrimination more effectively and in a larger scope. In both these instances, affirmative action is seen as a means to abolish discriminatory hiring and primarily benefit African Americans in the workplace. The affirmative action that society is familiar with nowadays is a result of the Nixon administration’s established â€Å"result-oriented procedures† to incorporate larger amounts minorities and women into the workplace through target ranges rather than quotas. Over time, aff irmative action has evolved from preferential hiring by race in the workplace to prevail in higher education admissions and governmental contracting and expanding to benefits additional groups such as females and disabled persons. As a result, preferential selection has gathered much attention and been tested in Supreme Court cases across the nation, such as University of California v. Bakke and Grutter v. Bollinger, both in which it was not declared unconstitutional (Sander and Taylor). Regardless of court decisions, affirmative action remains a controversial topic that is constantly debated by the American public. Due to its success in ameliorating the situations of numerous Americans, there is a large amount of support for affirmative action that has taken form across the nation. The predominant political parties associated with this view are the Democratic and Liberal Parties. Prominent democratic politicians in concurrence with affirmative action plans include Bill Clinton a nd Jesse Jackson, both who believe the drawing back of affirmative action will result in a higher number of institutions no longer considering minorities in the application process, resulting in the re-segregation of the public and reduction of opportunities. One of the main arguments for preferential selection is that it ensures the inclusion of minorities that have been left behind in the past due to their systemic exclusion from opportunities, a belief greatly supported by African American Congressman Charles Rangel (Sowell 120). Likewise, factions supporting affirmative action state that the advantages given to minorities motivate them to become successful. Female enrollment in the workforce and in educational institutions has surpassed that of males since the extension of affirmative action programs towards their gender. The League of Women Voters and National Organization for Women have continually pushed to keep preferential hiring and acceptance for the aforementioned reason s, working to help women realize their potential and inspire them to pursue higher education and a secure job in their respective fields of preference. To add to the implements of affirmative action creating a better society, interest groups such as the American Civil Liberties Union and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored Persons take the stance that preferential hiring promotes diversity, which in turn yields a country more tolerant of variety through assimilation. With this in mind, supporters see affirmative action as an integral part of reforming the U.S. society to one free of segregation and plentiful in tolerance. Conversely, there is an opposing viewpoint which believes that affirmative action has perpetuated more harm than benefit to the American public. The Conservative and Republican parties ideologically uphold such a belief, abiding by the orthodox view that equality of results should not overwhelm the equality of opportunity as well as hold a st rong belief on the protestant work ethic. Republican politicians that have established themselves opponents of affirmative action include George W. Bush and Ward Connerly. Bush extends his views against affirmative action to the belief that quota systems are unjust as well as unconstitutional, but believes in the promotion of diversity in modern America. According to Ayres, Republican Ward Connerly expresses his belief that extending preferences on the basis of race and gender goes against Martin Luther King Jr.’s prospect of a color-blind America. Connerly is the leader of the American Civil Rights Institute, an interest group that aims to demote the effects of affirmative action in the United States (Ayres). However, there is a plurality of Liberal Democrats that take stances against affirmative actions as well, such as John Kerry and Leland Yee. They believe that affirmative action makes it so that those of a minority are equally or more likely to be accepted into institut ions than individuals of a majority who are of higher caliber. California Senator Yee took an anti-affirmative action approach after receiving a letter from Asian Americans emphasizing the negative impact that California’s Constitutional Amendment 5, one that negates the anti-affirmative Proposition 209, would yield upon them. Conservative interest groups against preferential hiring or acceptance such as the Central for Equal Opportunity claim that minorities hired with preferential treatment are more likely to be treated in a derogatory fashion in workplaces and universities (Clegg). Criticism given by their competitive colleagues causes preferentially accepted workers or students to doubt their confidence and negatively affects their performance and efforts, ultimately harming both themselves and the institutions they perform under. Individuals who choose to pursue their dreams should independently strive to accomplish what they set out to do and feel as though they were th e ones one who accomplished that goal through hard work, not through being part of a desirable minority accepted to fulfill an establishment’s quotas. Another argument proposed against affirmative action is that it essentially promotes the consideration of race and gender in a society that is aiming for equality. Although there are traces of racism lingering in the modern U.S., opponents of preferential acceptance believe that its society is no longer collectively racist and does not need affirmative action to pull the minorities back into the competition for success. IMO One of the main arguments from this point of view is that some individuals accepted into prestigious universities under the quota system receive opportunities that they are unprepared for, and thus, cause them to be inherently disadvantaged in programs with high demands. Affirmative action, in its attempts to decrease discrimination, has harmed other individuals as well as those affected by such polici es, resulting in its widely debated controversy. One divisive view of affirmative action is the need for augmentation of diversity in order to expose individuals to a heterogeneous public. To promote diversity to appeal to those who desire to end discrimination as well as appeal to those who dislike racial preference and seek to group individuals by their abilities, prestigious schools should seek partnership with those that contain higher percentages of minorities so that both groups of students in their respective schools intermingle and influence one another. With this compromise, unprepared minorities are no longer ushered into high-status environments which they are not prepared to enroll in, yet diversity is achieved through the partnership of differently composed institutions. Another possible alteration of affirmative action to minimize the political rift and find middle ground to assist those who are truly depraved is the adoption of class and background-based considerat ion in addition to that of race and gender. By promoting preferential hiring solely by race, gender, and minority status in order to reduce segregation, institutions unintentionally promote stereotypes that no longer hold true in modern times. Certain genders and races are not as exclusively disadvantaged as they are grouped to be—for example, there are ambitious well-off daughters of successful Hispanic doctors and lawyers that may apply to the same school as more academically able yet deprived sons of Asian refugee fishermen. In such a compromise, the target ranges for minorities deter the effects of segregation while increased consideration for class shifts the sole focus on race and gender to a society that is not simply divided by color, but one that believes in creating equal opportunity for its public’s well-being. Works Cited Ayres, B. Drummond, Jr. Foes of Affirmative Action Form a National Group. New York Times. Arthur Sulzberger Jr., 16 Jan. 1997. Web. 28 Sept. 2014. Clegg, Roger. Affirmative Action. Center for Equal Opportunity. Center for Equal Opportunity. Web. 28 Sept. 2014. Hutchinson, Earl Orafi. State Senator Helps Set Dangerous Precedent for Affirmative Action. Huffington Post. Huffington Post, 24 April. 2014. Web. 28 Sept. 2014. Sander, Richard, and Stuart Taylor, Jr. Mismatch. Basic Books, 2012. Print. Sowell, Thomas. Affirmative Action Around the World. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. Print. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Affirmative action in the US" essay for you Create order

Should Teen Underage Be Banned - 845 Words

Should teenagers allow to drink just because they turn eighteen years old and now legally adults? In the U.S when an individual arrived at eighteen they are viewed as a grown-up. Being an adult as per the law which mean develop enough to vote, purchase cigarettes, and even sign up for the army. The purpose of lowering the drinking age to eighteen has been talked about for a few years. Right when drinking underage shouldn’t be permitted because it’s unsafe, when it comes to health complications regards to well-being of others and can be taken under circumstances where it can be excessively over used. Everybody should think what would happen by the chance that we change the drinking age to eighteen. Approximately 4,700 teens each year die from alcohol. Give or take drinking had regularly creatures at a young age. One of the risks that is one to drink alcohol at a young age this person is in more serious danger by become an alcoholic. In schools today teens are more pressu red to try alcohol because it is what the â€Å"cool† kids are doing. In addition an interchange inspiration to keep the drinking age of twenty-one is that drinking open deliberations the reaction time besides make it where the buyer had less control or his or her body. For instance, male who gets to be intoxicated is most inclined to assault a young woman. As per the United Stated Department of Health and Human Services it assessed that 90% of college rapes involve the use of alcohol by the assault and theShow MoreRelatedLowering The Drinking Age From 21 Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesUnderage drinking. It’s all the rage in this generation. Youths everywhere are subjecting themselves to excessive amounts of alcohol at illegal ages, and the consequences are evident all around us. 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Is It Ever Right to Break Law free essay sample

â€Å"If a law is unjust, a man is not only right to disobey it; he is obligated to do so. † Thomas Jefferson Assignment: Is it ever right to break a law? Law is an ancient procedure. It refers to a system of rules , set by a society to maintain order and protect persons and property. With evolving time its procedure of implementation has varied. It is written by the legislators, enforced by the police and supported by the court and prison systems. Its smooth implementation depends upon the functioning of a righteous legal system. However. certain rules tend to jeopardize independence, the social structure and creativity in any form. . I strongly believe that breaking such laws is justiciable as they restore liberty , bring about a positive social change and give recognition to human creativity which is above fanaticism. Man’s independence is of paramount importance and its jeopardy needs to be dealt with firmly. We will write a custom essay sample on Is It Ever Right to Break Law? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page History is replete with such examples and every leader of such a revolution is a Messiah of sorts. The Civil disobedience movement led by Mahatma Gandhi aimed at breaking and opposing laws imposed by the British rule. The salt satyagraha, the burning of foreign goods and the call to leave India, was definitely breaking laws. But then the implication was of far greater significance as this paved the way for the freedom of India from the British rule . This movement further inspired so many freedom struggles in the world and quenched the thirst for independence. So breaking such laws was surely justified. At times it becomes very necessary to break a law which directly or indirectly aims at hindering social progress. Slavery was a social crime and without breaking it mankind could not have forgiven itself. The Civil War was all about the abolition of slavery. Martin Luther King , the champion of this cause had rightly stated that An individual who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust and who willingly accepts the penalty of imprisonment in order to arouse the conscience of the community over its injustice, is in reality expressing the highest respect for the law. The horrid untold tales of this malady could not have been eradicated had the laws of subjugation imposed by the whites not broken. Surely the abolition led to a society where equality prevailed and color had no room for creating distinction. The positive social outcome is visible today like never before, with a black man residing in the White House. It is also justified to break laws imposed by religious groups out of sheer fanaticism. Such laws jeopardize expression of art, literature and any form of creativity. The religious fundamentalists impose ban on any persons who dare to be liberal, writers who dare to expose some dark secrets of the tenets of their religion and sportspersons who defy dress codes and so on. Salman Rushdi, noted painter M. F Hussain and Tasleema Nasreen have become victims of such harsh laws. Daring to break and go against such rules cannot be termed as anything but justified. It is their choice of expression and no law is deemed above their creativity. Laws are to make life comfortable and not to hinder progress of man in any kind. It is the basic religion of mankind to stand above all narrow beliefs and usher in an era of freedom, social equality and real dignity to creative minds. So whenever unjust laws have hindered or attempted to do so, it has been only justified to break such laws. If man fails to do so , it would mean the failure of humanity. Surely such a state can never be thought of!

Stages of Artistic Creation free essay sample

First of all I will give a little definition of Romanticism (period, themes ), then I will give a little definition of Rock music from the period I think that is the most representative of this link Romantic poetry/Rock music (1 asss to the beginning of the 1 asss). I will try to study the link between Rock music and Romantic poetry. This study will focus on how Rock music inherits the Romantic themes and myths, the phenomenon of creation, artistic creation and the importance of these notions in both. I will try to analyses and compare several texts of Romantic poetry and Rock music to see more particularly hat those texts have in common, to draw a parallel between both genre. This study will also talk about the instrumental parts of the songs and what it brings in addition to the lyrics. Definition of Romanticism Romanticism is a genre which knew its golden era in the end of the eighteenth Century, until the sasss/ 1 asss. We will write a custom essay sample on Stages of Artistic Creation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the time Romanticism was opposed to the age of Enlightenment, which was the period before the Romantics.Enlightenment was the age Of reason and science and Romanticism was a reaction against reason, against the suppression of feelings and emotion. The term groups together all artists from the poet to he painter to the musician, who embodied a set of new ideas which were radically contrasting with the intellectual and creative context of the enlightenment. We cannot refer to a Romantic school of artists, one of the characteristics of Romanticism is its variety and its lack of unity or harmony. But we can say that all romantics claimed the need for an intensely personal expression of their creative talent, the individual self became central to the artistic process. William Wordsmith and Samuel Taylor Coleridge belonged to the first generation of the Romantics, both poets called for a more natural form of expression, corresponding to a spontaneous relationship both to nature and to the emotions of the human art and mind.For them imagination and creation were supreme, William Blake said l will not reason or compare, my business is to create. They were influenced by the French revolution and were for a long time radicals, but then felt disappointed by the French revolution and became reactionaries. The second generation Of Romantic poets was represented by Percy Abysses Shelley or John Keats, they felt betrayed by the first generation and remained radicals all their life.Romanticism can be defined under several themes, as the theme of solitude or loneliness, the theme of natur e which was recurrent. Music was another recurrent theme just as the exotic theme. Other important themes were emotion, love, the expression of feelings and death. Definition of Rock music We cannot give a unique definition of Rock music, since it is constantly shifting according to the time and the mood of certain periods. We can say that any Rock music genre is the heir of the Rock N Roll of the end of the sasss and the sasss.The greatest contribution to Rock music name from black people since it takes its origins in several genre and styles which were predominantly played by and for black people in the sasss until the end of the sasss, as well as during the time of slavery, such as blues, jazz, gospel or African traditional songs performed by slaves. White artists made a kind of patchwork of all these styles to create Rock music and the major white artist who exploded in the 1 asss was of course Elvis Presley, who was heavily influenced by black artists.Another great contribution to Rock music is the electrification, especially the electrification of guitar, ba ss or piano, as ell as amplification which also a key element in the creation Of the genre. One of the artist who was a key inspiration of Rock music was the Blues singer John Lee Hooker, whose influence on artists of the sasss and sasss was considerable, at a time when for example the Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin or others took their inspiration in and played blues music. The genre exploded in the 1 asss and the sasss in Great Britain with bands such as the Beetles, Cream or the Rolling Stones and in the LIST with bands and artists such as Jim Hendrix, the Beach Boys or the Doors. This era saw he creation of many styles such as Progressive Rock (King Crimson, Pink Floyd ), Psychedelic Rock (Jefferson Airplane, Quicksilver Messenger Service ), Folk Rock (Bob Dylan ), Blues Rock (Grateful Dead ) or the beginnings of Punk Rock (The Stooges. .. ) and Heavy Metal (Black Sabbath, Deep Purple Often inspired by the Romantic era and its themes, sense of artistic creation, process and imagination. This era was also considered for a large part as non- conformist and belonging to the counter-culture despite the fact that business, success and money was already taking over the genre. The genre continued to live on and grow artistically and commercially in the sasss and sasss with Heavy Metal and its sub-genre with bands that became super commercial at a point of almost becoming brands, such as Nirvana, Metallic or Others.The Nan-conformism of Rock music was progressively disappearing to simply become part of a business, an industry. All genre of Rock music in their structure consist in a strong rhythmic structure (predominance of the drums, of the electric guitar, of the guitar riffs), a music which is made to be playing loud with also the importance given o the lead vocals (a strong and charismatic voice, often singing loudly with sometimes screams or yelling accompanying the already strong and harsh rhythmic structure).The link between Rock music and Romantic poetry The corpus of texts will be composed of three songs and six poems, Planet Caravan, released in 1 970 by the British Heavy Metal band Black Sabbath, composed originally of Oozy Osborne (lead vocals) , Tony Loomis (guitar), Geezer Butler (bass and the songwriter of the band during the Osborne days) and Bill Ward (drums) and considered as one of the first band of theHeavy Metal genre, Stairway to Heaven, released in 1971 by the British band Led Zeppelin, composed originally of Robert Plant (lead vocals, songwriter), Jimmy page (guitar), John Paul Jones (bass/keyboards) and John Bonham (drums) one of the first Heavy Metal band too, The Severed Garden, a poem written by Jim Morrison, The Solitary Reaper, published by William Wordsmith in 1807, Kabul Khan, published by Samuel Taylor Coleridge in 181 6, To Autumn, published by John Keats in 1820 and Death and Death Is Here And Death Is There both written by Percy Abysses Shelley.First of all, Black Sabbath track Planet Caravan deals with a space travel through the immensity of the universe We sailed through endless skies line 1 . We have no information about the space travelers, are they escaping the world or are they just explorator y ? I will try to give my interpretation later. One of the main theme of this track is the space theme, which we can put into a more global theme, the theme of nature, the songwriter of the band Geezer Butler used the space imagery and vocabulary, diverse elements of the universe are in this text, stars line 2, moon line 4, earth line 7 or starlight line 1 1. The theme of nature was very recurrent during the Romantic era, particularly for poets like William Wordsmith for example, who wrote a lot about nature and its beauty, as in one of his well-known work, The Solitary Reaper, with the presence of birds and animals such as the nightingale or the cuckoo bird, which are singing-birds as well as bees or hedge crickets in To Autumn of John Keats.During the Romantic era, poems often took place in or mentioned fields, gardens or forests, single in the field in The Solitary Reaper, gardens and forests in Coleridge Kabul Khan and e can see that the trees are mentioned twice in Black Sabbath Planet Caravan. As Rousseau Once said, Romanticism is the return to nature. Another very important theme of the Romantic era was the theme of music, poets used language devices and games to bring the rhythm of music in their writings, as the typical wordplay of the time, the use of assonance and alliterations, which is a classic of all types of poetry and par ticularly of Romantic poetry.Assonance are used in The Solitary Reaper (-inning/-mound/ main/-ill/-ore) as well as in To Autumn and in Kabul Khan (bees/cease, brook/ kook, soft/croft in To Autumn and enchanted/haunted, seething/breathing, ever/river in Kabul Khan). The theme of music is especially very important in The Solitary Reaper, since the young girl sings while she cuts the grain reaping and singing by herself, the main function of this poem is to praise the beauty of music and its rhythm, the use of wordplay like assonance or alliterations allows also to highlight the beauty of language.The writer of Black Sabbath Planet Caravan used a lot of assonance, as skies/eyes/sighs, trees/tears, light/night or blaze/haze. In addition to the music, Butler brought ore musicality in the song thanks to the use of this wordplay. This element and the fact that Geezer Butler wrote the song under a five-stanza structure, are evidences that this track is clearly in the direct inheritance of the Romantic poets, we can say that this track might perfectly have been a poem. Butler also used the color imagery in the song, several colors are present, as black, silver, purple, sapphire and crimson.I think Butler used this color imagery to help the listener to imagine what the travelers are seeing from their spaceship and to more easily transport him into the travel created by he writer. The instrumental part of the track was made to bring the listener into the spaceship With the travelers. Black Sabbath, despite its reputation as a pioneer of Heavy Metal, made this very calm and psychedelic song which sounds like we were in a dream, seeing what the travelers see and feeling what they feel.The moon (line 4) is here t o reinforce this impression that maybe we are in a dream, since the moon is a symbol of dreams or of mystery, bringing to the song some mystic feelings reinforced by the instrumental part. The way guitar and bass are played, the addition of some effects with the keyboard and especially the effect created with the voice of Oozy Osborne thanks to the tremolo of an organ system, confirm this idea of space travel and alien and dreamy atmosphere. This instrumental part also brings a kind of exoticism, which perfectly suits the matter of the track and its space exotic atmosphere.Exoticism was often part of the Romantic era, poets were often dealing with the farthest places on the earth, as Kabul Khan which talks about the Mongolia Emperor Kabul[ Khan living in the place of Canada. The Solitary Reaper deals with Arabian sands and farthest Hebrides. The different elements of the universe are personified, they have human qualities, the shining stars are compared to eyes, the black night sighs like a human being the moon cries like a human being. Here the mourning and the grief of the earth and the moon are clearly expressed, and We will see why in the course of this study.The personification is clearly a way for Butler to express human feelings and emotions, which was another main theme of the Romantic era. Diverse emotions and feelings were often expressed in Romanticism, like love, happiness, melancholy, grief, loss or pain, as in The Solitary Reaper, where the melancholy and the sorrow is expressed, melancholy, plaintive, unhappy, sorrow, loss or pain. Kabul Khan deals with love and more particularly sexual pleasure, demon lover, pleasure dome is a clear reference to sexual pleasure.Keats in To Autumn uses the love metaphor, he represents the season of Autumn making love with the sun Seasons of mists and mellow fruitfulness, close bosom-friend of the maturing sun. In the end of the song, Butler deals with Mars The crimson eye of great god Mars, we can have two interpretations of this passage. Perhaps the writer is align about Mars as the planet, in this case there is another personification, the planet has a crimson eye and maybe she is watching the space travelers passing next to her.Or Mars here is the Roman god of war, symbolically referring to the planet Earth which is in war. S o the space travelers fled the Earth and are seeing the planet in flames and ruins, they are simply escaping a warring world which is near to total destruction. Black Sabbath was known for its activism against war, particularly in Vietnam, with songs like War Pigs for example. Planet Caravan is perhaps another song marked by the Vietnam AR, the black night sighs and the moon falls down in tears because they are seeing the planet Earth on the eve of destruction.Another possible interpretation Of this song is that the space travelers are in fact dead, maybe because of the war, and their souls are traveling through the universe, searching their path for peace and happiness in death because they could not find these in their living. The soul searching for happiness and for peace, as well as for the truth to some questions were also part of the myth of Romanticism and Butler here maybe decided to talk about this soul journey wrought the souls of his space travelers, dead and just beginning this voyage to peace.To put an end to the study of this parallel Black Sabbath Planet Caravan/ Romanticism poetry, we can say that the song is finally a kind of ode to the earth, a love letter to the earth and at the same time a love letter to music and its hath, as well as a love letter to language and a kind of cry for peace in the time of the Vietnam war, thanks to all the devices we have seen above, as well as The Solitary Reaper of Wordsmith or To Autumn of Keats were love letters to nature and its beauty.The theme of nature is also part of the Led Zeppelins track Stairway to Heaven, trees, forests, hedgerow, as well as the theme of music with the use Of assonance (meanings/sings, feeling/crying/leaving Or soon/tune) which brings here in the same case as the Black Sabbath track more musicality to the song and highlights the beauty of language. The track in itself talks about music theres a songbird who sings, if we all call the tune, and if you listen very hard, the tune will come to you at last there is the presence of a piper the piper will lead us to reason, the pipers calling you to ion him. With Stairway to Heaven, I will try on my first interpretation of the song to draw a parallel between one of the main myth of Romanticism, which was the myth or the idea of the accomplishment of the individuals mind and spirit through creation and imagination, and the call to creativity and imagination Led Zeppelin perhaps tried to do with the song. Maybe the lady is a metaphor of creation and imagination, which are in all of us, in all our brains.This track maybe deals with all the things we can think that must be the truth and that we dont really question sometimes all of our Houghton are misgiving which tries to point out that we can be wrong on everything we think that is the pure truth, or in the passage cause you know sometimes words have two meanings where I think Robert plant tries to put into question the understanding of language we have and to say that we must sometimes try to find the double meaning of some words.If we choose this interpretation, the stairway to heaven wo uld be a metaphor representing the path to the enlightenment of our minds through creation and imagination as well as the search for truth. My second interpretation of the song will be the fight between materialism ND spirituality. The Romantics fought against materialism, they rejected materialism and preferred the quest to enlightenment of the mind and realization of the individual through spirituality, they believed in the powers of the mind and the soul to find the path to the truth, they believed in the self-realization of the individual through art.For them it was something we couldnt buy, we had to acquire it through mental process (as long as it could be) or soul searching. We have several images of materialism in Stairway to Heaven, the lady wants to buy the stairway as if it was something which had a cost, she believes in all the glitters and the gold theres a lady whos sure all that glitters is gold, Who shines white light and wants to show how everything still turns to gold. She has the choice between materialism and spirituality to find her path to heaven Yes, there are two paths you can go by, but in the long run theres still time to change the road youre on.Just after this passage, Robert Plant shows that her quest is vain, she would do better to stop trying to buy the stairway, since it is already present on earth, in nature Dear lady, can you hear the wind blow, and did you know your tramway lies on the whispering wind ? and she must try to find it through spirituality. If we choose this interpretation then the piper would be here to tell the lady that what she is seeking is already here, in front of her eyes, he tries to tell her to do the r ight thing.We can say again here that Romanticism (and its deep concern to nature) and Rock music are closely linked, this track can be seen as a call to take care of nature, to stop living in a materialistic world. If we take care of nature we can find the stairway to heaven, this track has maybe an ecologic meaning too, a return to nature just as the Romantic era. But in the end of the song materialism wins, the lady finally chooses the easiest way to heaven, to happiness, she buys the stairway to heaven And shes buying the stairway to heaven. Concerning the instrumental part of the track itself, it is cut into two distinct parts. I think this song perfectly embodies one of the genre which is associated to Led Zeppelin, Progressive Rock. The first part gives the impression of a fairy tale or a short story which would be told on a slow rhythm and on a low voice, especially thanks to the peaceful atmosphere created by the flute and the acoustic guitar, a rhythm which gets a little more dynamic tit the apparition of electrification.The lyrics in this first part presents the lady and her intention to buy the stairway, it presents the first way to heaven, the materialistic choice. To me this part gives me the impression of a disillusioned or disappointed man who is telling this story, disappointed because of the ladys intention. Then the second part gets more dynamic, electric, hard and loud, interpreted more loudly and with less disillusionment, when the lyrics show the spiritual way to heaven, as if it were a call to the lady to stop being materialistic and to see that all she wants is in front of her, in tauter.Then at the very end the instruments Stop, the call is over and the last words And shes buying the stairway to heaven with no more music, show again the disillusionment of the storyteller in front of the ladys choice, the materialistic way to get to heaven. Apart from what we have seen above, death (and especially life after death) was one of the main concerns of the Romantic poets, they saw death as a way of obtaining a better life, a more satisfactory life. For them it was only after death that the individual could return to nature and to happiness.They noninsured death as perfect whereas life was for them incomplete and was of no value, they considered life as an obstacle into the way of ones satisfaction and happiness. Percy Abysses Shelley was the poet who seemed the most concerned with death and it was the subject of a lot of his writings. Death occupies also a great place in the work of Rock artists, from the many styles and genre I have quoted in my little definition of Rock music to Rap music with artists like Outpace Shaker for example who were very preoccupied with death and often dealt with their own death in their songs.The Severed Garden by Jim Morrison deals with death and the poem was released as a posthumous track On a Doors album 7 years after Morrison death. Morrison was also a poet, he wrote a lot of poems which were often full of mysticism just as one of his model William Blake, and full of feelings and emotions about his rock star status and the world he was living in. The Severed Garden contains several references to death and the word is mentioned twice.We can say that the title of the poem is in itself a reference to death, the severed garden can be a metaphor representing the world of he dead or more simply a graveyard. The giant family is also think a metaphor of the world of the dead. Death is described as a frightening guest we absolutely dont want to meet (like a scaring over-friendly guest). Morrison wanted here to express the emotions of a man, (probably himself), of an artist who was sick of life, sick of the uncertainties and Of the cruelty of life and sick of what life imposes on everyone of us (Im sick of doubt, cruel bindings).I think that he wanted to say that he was sick of his fans, sick to be a rock star and even an icon, sick of peoples regards (Im sick of dour faces tiring at me from the TV. Tower). Then Morrison tells us that death is over anyones shoulders, death can fall on anyone of us at anytime, we dont know when and how, and we dont think about it just because we are often afraid of death (do you know how pale and wanton thrill Comes death on a strange hour, unannounced, unplanned for). Shelley in Death Is Here And Death Is There perfectly shows this idea that death is ever. Here (all around, within, beneath, above is death), death does not forget anyone and there are lives to take everywhere Death is busy everywhere). Death is also presented as the tat to heaven and as an angel-maker of all of us, we are all supposed to go to heaven after death. Death sets us free Of all the things that corrupt humanity (money and materialism in general) by bringing us to a supposedly better world (death makes angels of us all, No more money, no more fancy dress, This other kingdom seems by far the best).But in fact death is no better than life, it shows to us only its good part while i t is in fact corrupted too (until its other jaw reveals incest). Death is supposed to be free of any law and to be limitless, but it also obeys to the rule of nature, just as life does And loose obedience to a vegetable law), the vegetable law standing here I think for a metaphor of the law of nature. Death is misleading us by obeying to the same rule as life obeys to and so it does not represent the total escape it seems to offer.Morrison seems seduced by death and the liberation he thinks it can give him, but in the end when the corrupted part of death is revealed to him, he refuses to die and prefers to live with his friends, truly alive friends, than to mislead himself in the false hopes death offers him. To keep on with Shelley poems about death, the lexical field and images of death were very used in his work, the word death is in both titles, just as die, the dead, an open grave or tombs in the first poem have chosen simply entitled Death. They all are gone is a typical euphemism meaning they all are dead, they all are gone to the world of the dead. In Death, Shelley tells us that nothing remains after death, our dead friends, dead lovers are just souvenirs and sometimes what people can remember of us is a name on an epitaph (those vacant names alone These tombs alone remain). The youth calls the dead and of course has no answer, which shows that there is o life after death, there is no superior force who will come and talk to the youth, all that we do after death is decaying day after day and returning to dust.In Death Is Here And Death Is There, we can say that for him, life was just another kind of death, a slower death, since we are living with the knowledge that death can come and take us overtime and everywhere, death is like a constant burden we all have to carry and everything we do, everything we are is constantly threaten by death and die one day (death has set his mark and seal, on all we are and all we feel, on all we know and all we ear).

Cisco Stock Pitch Essay

Cisco Stock Pitch Essay Cisco Stock Pitch Essay ISBE Principle Investments Group Cisco Systems Investment Research Presentation Nan Lin Introduction: ï  ® Cisco is worldwide leader in datanetworking equipment and software ï  ® ï  ® Current Revenue: $39.5 billion Data-networking: linking of computing devices together with hardware and software, allowing data communications ï  ® Allows you to share files with friends and family Business Model: ï  ® ï  ® ï  ® ï  ® Routers (24% of total revenue) Switches (40% of total revenue) Advanced Technologies (29% of total revenue) Services (6%) Cisco’s Major Customers ï  ® ï  ® ï  ® Large Enterprises, contributing to estimated 45-50% of firm’s total revenues Service Providers: customers that provide data, voice, or video communications, (25%) Commercial Customers: medium/small companies (25%) Routers ï  ® ï  ® ï  ® Core Routers: communication within network Edge Routers: communication within various local networks Enterprise Routers: sold to corporate consumers through large volume agreements, of which Cisco has 60% market share Switches, Advanced Technologies, and Services ï  ® Switches ï  ® Advanced Technologies ï  ® ï  ® Used to build networks over areas such as college campuses, to metropolitan, cities ï  ® Home networking, Wireless, Security, Storage Networking, Optical Networking ï  ® Advanced Services, Focused Technical Support and Network Optimization Support Services Investment Thesis ï  ® Potential for Revenue Growth ï  ® Top Competitor in Network & Communications Industry Potential for Revenue Growth ï  ® When investigating its potential for revenue growth, we examine the following: ï  ® ï  ® Recent Macro trends Industry analysis Macro Trends ï  ® Growth from the YouTube Effect ï  ® ï  ® Carriers spend massive amounts to upgrade their networks, spending benefited Cisco- largest manufacturer of routers Internet growth up to year 2012 increase as much as 46% per year Macro Trends II ï  ® Convergence Trend: demand for more sophisticated technologies ï  ® ï  ® ï  ® Companies makes products such as internet video cameras, media adapters Use of these products requires more routers and switchers- which Cisco provides Growing Advanced Technologies Macro Trend III: ï  ® Domestic vs International Growth: ï  ® ï  ® Cisco derives over half of sales within US and 21% from Europe Cisco has opportunities in Asia: ï  ® ï  ® ï  ® China: rapidly expanding economy~5% of revenue China censorship requires more demand for Cisco’s products Japan: large market~3.4% of revenue Industry Analysis: ï  ® Barriers to Entry: ï  ® High Research & Development Costs ï  ® ï  ® Cisco spends more on R & D than its competitors, allows firm to drive innovation of new products in technology industries Threats: ï  ® Firewall policies Competitive Analysis ï  ® One of the highest gross operating margin due to size and scale ï  ® ï  ® Allows Cisco to pay off fixed payments such as interest in debt. One of the lowest operating costs of its competitors ï  ® Cisco maintains cost levels around 35% of total sales while other companies costs up to half of their total revenues Competitive Analysis II ï  ® ï  ® ï  ® Cisco leads the market in routers, accounting for approximately 60% of sales Cisco generates about 42% of revenue from switches and leads the industry with about 70% market share Cisco’s huge size allows contracts with multiple suppliers. Cisco’s Top Competitors: Revenu COGS e (M) Cisco Gross R&D Margin expend % iture (M) $34.81 $14.0 B Juniper $3.6 B $1.2 Networ ks 65.8% $5 65.7% $.7 Alatel- 32.85% 2.80 16.9 3.10 Important Business Metrics CSCO ALU JNPR Industr y Market 132.14 7.68 B 13.11 B 257.38 Cap B M Revenu 34.81 B 16.9 m 3.30B 165.93 e lbs. M Gross 65.8% 65.7% 32.85% 41.7% Margin EBITDA 8.73 B N/A 666.60 15.08M M Important SEC Filing Info ï  ® Balance Sheet: ï  ® Cisco has strong cash balance of $34.08 B ï  ® Cisco has significant cash to develop its growth through M & A. ï  ® ï  ® In the past, Cisco bought Tandberg, ScanSafe Inc to maintain high growth rates. On January 7, 2010, Cisco announces plan to acquire

Challenges to The Walt Disney Company

Challenges to The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company Strategic Issues First Strategic Issue Walt Disney has experienced various strategic issues, and their strategic approaches have led to success. Its strategic management has identified the fact that their competitors could take advantage of the strategic weaknesses and pull the company behind in terms of market position. Although the issues are limited in such a successful company, they deserve maximum attention, as it is possible for them to act as threats towards the future welfare of the entire business. From a quick SWOT analysis, Disney’s strengths are diversity and the surplus cash it attains from its business operations. Its weaknesses include the two strategic issues it is recently facing, its opportunities are expansion possibilities, and its threats include stiff competition. One of these strategic issues that Walt Disney has been facing is the loss of a good number of subscribers in the ESPN. Recently, the Entertainment and Sports Programming Network of Disney is holding fewer consumers as compared to the past years when the company began. The major reason leading to this shift of customers to other internet programs that offer similar services is the fact that watching sports with Disney has turned out to be more expensive as compared to watching the same sports in other internet platforms. Its historical market position, which was high at that time, had been attained through appealing to customers regarding prices. When it is specifically about sports, there are different types of customers. Both adults and youths across the globe have high interests in sports. However, the youths appear to have more time to invest in the sports as compared to the time adults invest. Therefore, the larger portion of customers consists of young people, who in most cases are jobless or flexible in terms their jobs. It is a fact that with their flexibility regarding careers, the youth does not earn a lot of money, meaning the y will always take advantage of companies that deliver services at the least cost possible. When Disney was affordable, it appealed to the two categories of customers successfully by ensuring that it is the most affordable platform in the world. However, when the internet-based competitors found a way of broadcasting sports at lower prices and others free, Disney did not pay attention to the matching of these standards. For this reason, it lost the youths mostly to other companies. Losing its portion of youths to the competitors is a great issue, which, were it not for other strengths that exist in the business, would have caused the downfall of Disney as an international company. Second Strategic Issue The second strategic challenge that Disney is facing in the presence of its competitors is vitality in the market. Disney is dealing with entertainment, which is all about the preferences and tastes of customers. This dealing is capable of easily leading to its downfall if the c ompany’s management does not focus on the strategic approaches of satisfying the customers’ thirst in terms of what they have a passion for but does not exist in the market. In case the product exists already, it is the duty of the company to modify it and make it more interesting to the customers without altering the likes but scraping the dislikes. With this sensitivity, Disney has faced criticism every time it has a new release in the market as much as it faces motivating response. Bearing in mind that the two types of responses are from customers that the company takes as a duty to please, making changes to attract a larger portion of motivating customers than critics has been an all-time operational goal that may or may never be achieved. It becomes worse when during its evaluation, Disney realizes a loss of positive claims having turned to critics. This is always a clear message from the public that the company has made an unpleasant release and if they take it f or a trend, their market position will be at stake. This is how hard it is for Disney to maintain a good market position having concentrated on the customers’ taste and preferences alone. Other factors such as the cost of services make the situation worse than it already is. These two strategic issues only need to be attended to with the right approach in order to make the company’s future bright (Rukstad & Collis, 2009). Alternative Causes of Action Reduced Quality To address the above strategic issues and realize the best course of action, it is important that attention is afforded to the nature of the issues. This can be achieved through a value chain analysis that helps to indicate the company’s operational strategy and goals. The loss of Entertainment Sports Program Network subscribers must have been brought about by a faulty strategy in the organization’s way of setting its standards. To solve this, the company can buy the cheaper systems ado pted by competitors. When other internet service providers decided to engage in innovative ways of lowering their prices, the company did not embrace this idea, as it looked out for maintenance of quality. As a matter of fact, the internet services providers decided to adopt new and cheaper facilities that enhanced this reduction of prices to reach out to the customers whom in their opinion, watching sports had become expensive. While doing this, the first and most essential side effect they were likely to experience is the reduction of quality. Reduced Prices The company can as well alter their operations in a way to slightly reduce their prices and maintain quality at the same time. As much these services were to be availed to customers at a reduced cost, they were also to be displayed at lower qualities as compared to those displayed by Disney. In this case, the market of the ESPN was split into two. There is the lower quality of services available for those that prioritize the amount of money spent on entertainment, and the other sector of the market generates high quality of services for people who do not mind spending a fortune for the sake of quality. With this division, it means that Disney is not ready to compromise its quality of output in order to lower prices and accommodate more customers. This is how it ended up with a limited number of customers as compared to its competitors providing services through various internet platforms. Reducing prices with maintained quality will help to maintain the current customers and to bring back those that it lost to competitors. Stable Products Thirdly, the fact that Disney deals with mainly entertaining products is the main cause of the fact that it is faced with a strategic issue of dealing with customers’ tastes and preferences. In its market, Disney has a chance of securing its competitive advantage through dealing with motivational and educative films more than the entertaining movies. An educative product is easier to deal with in the sense that it will have nothing to do with the judgment of the customers, and the success will all depend on the effort of the company towards gathering as much knowledge in its products as possible. This way, it is possible to predict the responses of customers to its new releases. Additionally, these types of products will maintain the types of customers that the company is appealing to, bearing in mind that the youths would embrace guidance and the adults too will help respond positively to pieces of advice offered concerning their business and social lives. Just to make the point clear, it is for a fact that Disney has invested partly in these sectors, but the entertainment has taken a better part of its products. This has not only subjected it to the risk of customers’ responses based on their personal tastes and interests but also on the parental force against time wastage. Their cartoon products, for instance, are found to be excessively attractive to the children to the extent that they fail to attend to other demands such as academic works. This creates a force between the cartoon products and parents as they push the children to balance all aspects of life. On the contrary, parents also utilize the products in making promises and rewarding children whenever they want them to engage in or maintain good conduct. An example is a case where the children are motivated to work harder and perform better in class in order to be allowed to watch cartoon during their holidays. All it needs to do is buy facilities that will accommodate this type of production. This would make their output stable, predictable and more profiting. All the above alternatives can be implemented in Disney to stimulate its line of business (Rukstad & Collis, 2009). Recommendations Evaluation The alternative of making strategic alterations to reduce the expenses of producing their products in order to lower the prices of th eir services is a possible approach for the ESPN issue. This will allow them to avail the same quality of services to customers at an affordable price. This means that they will be appealing to both the customers that value quality more than cost and those that are out there negotiating for lower prices. In this situation, they will have attained competition perfection in the sense that competitors that offer services at lower prices as Disney does will not be providing as high quality as that of Disney. On this note, Disney can be boosted by other secondary factors such as making sure that there is a constant flow of game displays throughout the season. This means that they will be displaying sports events even when the companies with the poor quality of facilities will be facing breakdowns for one reason or another. Disney will be the home for customers who are not ready for interrupted sessions while watching matches. However, if Disney decides to follow suit as its competitors a nd produce low-quality products, it will be faced with the con of losing customers who value quality. These qualities of attraction will not only help Disney to retain its current customers but also bring back the youth it has lost as potential customers. This way, the current position of the company in the market will be maintained, and the opportunity to expand will have been utilized to make Disney’s future more promising. As its only con, Disney will experience an added cost of operating. This is why, on a personal level, I would recommend the alternative of making strategic alterations to reduce the expenses of producing their products in order to lower the prices of their services as an approach for the ESPN issue. If the cartoons and other entertainment films do not appear to be interesting to customers as the company expects it, there will be a decline of the income, as the customers will not purchase the product. The worst con of it is the fact that previews that are displayed before the release of the product may lead to customers shying away from the product early enough. The advantageous purpose of these previews is to help the company predict the performance of the product in the market before it is released. The response of customers may help to detect the problem awaiting the release of a new product, but it will not help in offering a solution for the problem. Therefore, although the company will avoid tampering with its good historic reputation, it will not have evaded losses as the product has already been produced, making this alternative not good enough. This is an indication that there is not short cut towards evading this instability other than engaging in more products that will promote positional security in the market. Hence, to curb the second strategic issue, I would recommend that Disney takes advantage of its stability in the market to seize the opportunity of expansion through dealing with the products that it has not dealt with before. Feasibility On the other hand, if Disney decides to embrace the cheap facilities like competitors have one to tamper with quality only for the sake of prices, they will end up losing customers that value quality, which is the major con of this alternative. Secondly, they will have performed below their operational standards of consistently maintaining the high quality of its products. The only advantage of this alternative is the fact that it will earn back its lost customers who value cheap products. The fact that the disadvantages exceed the advantages, in this case, makes this alternative not feasible. The alternative of displaying previews does not help to find solutions for the instability of products. This means that the act will not have delivered the major expectation, thus, making it not feasible. Implementation Disney should make plans to reduce the cost of running and lower the prices of their high-quality goods. This will help the company to reach out to the customers who do not watch Disney sports because of the high prices. Secondly, it should begin to take steps towards embracing other types of products in the market in order to attain stability. Since one of the strengths of Disney Company is that it always has a substantial flow of capital, this means it has the capability to indulge in the line of other products as heftily as it has done with entertainment. Therefore, all that Disney’s management requires is to make decisions based on the expansion strategies that concentrate on this mission as an operational goal. Offering other genres of films and movies will allow the company to attain stability in terms of its market position. Attracting the entire market with motivational and educative products is easier than the entertainment form of attraction. References Rukstad, M. G. & Collis, D. (2009). The Walt Disney Company: The Entertainment King . Brighton: Harvard Business School.

Inresume and cover letter, find a job opening that looks interesting, Case Study

Inresume and cover letter, find a job opening that looks interesting, and then write a resume and cover letter for that job. Start by read the following in ProQuest - Case Study Example In this case, I find it fun and fulfilling to integrate new systems while working with my team members, which is challenging although the benefits enhance seamless and productive flow of work in an organization. In addition, I have managed to acquire management skills that enhance me to engage in a proactive management style, which provides me with essential communication skills to enhance teamwork. I am assiduous in staying up-to-date and maintaining a grasp on accounting information and knowledge. Hence, I undertake courses that enhance my ability in using the essential technology that are crucial in accounting. Therefore, I am proficient in Oracle, Hyperion, Ms. Excel, and SAP accounting programs. Moreover, I am a qualified accountant and registered with the ICA. I will pass this expertise to your company and ensure that your company benefited from the skills and knowledge that I have gained over time, which will ensure a positive outcome. I am look forward to this new challenge offered by your company. You can call me on [Your Number] or write to me on [email address] and I will be glad to discuss any other issue. I have gained the ability to carry out successful planning, implementation, maintenance, and management of financial tools and processes, which includes the processes of efficient training and integration of the systems in an

Reasons for Investing in Malaysia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reasons for Investing in Malaysia - Essay Example It has long coastlines on both peninsulas. 63.6% of the population is between the ages of 15-64 years. The currency is the ringgit whose value fluctuates seasonally at between 3.3 and 3.8 to the US dollar. Malaysia is a highly stable country. It takes on a Westminster democratic structure of governance with Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin as the ceremonial monarch and head of State. The Prime Minister Mohammed Najib bin Abdul Razak is the current prime minister and head of government. The premier rises to power by virtue of leading the largest party in the lower House of Representatives. In the bicameral representation structure, there is an upper house consisting of 70 Dewan Negara (Senators) and (Dewan Rakyat) the lower house with 222 elected representatives. This structure has ensured stability and continuity. Before British rulers united it, Malaysia consisted of several autonomous states. The British joined them into the Federation of Malaya later to be known as Malaysia. After independence in 1963, there was a brief period of armed conflicts, which came to an end after the renegade state of Singapore was expelled from the federation. Since then, the country has been very stable. The majority of the population is made up of Malays with significant portions of Chinese and Indians. Malay is the official language while Islam is the official religion. However, Islamic law is only applied to the Muslims in matters concerning family and religious issues such as divorce, custody, and inheritance only. (Zainal et al 1994) Another obvious advantage is that the level of bureaucracy in Malaysia, especially when establishing a new business, is low and user-friendly. It takes about two or three licenses to invest depending on the nature of the intended business. Malaysia is classified as a medium developing country.  

We Must Ban Therapeutic Human Cloning Essay -- Argumentative Persuasiv

  Ã‚   The Senate is considering a proposal to outlaw human cloning. Two alternative proposals would ban only "reproductive cloning," which would mean explicitly legalizing human cloning but not the implantation of a clone embryo into a womb. Pro-cloners are willing for the most part to outlaw reproductive cloning because it isn't safe, but they oppose a ban on cloning for research and experimentation--known as "therapeutic cloning"--arguing that such a cloning license is necessary to the development of future medical treatments for human ailments. This opposition to a ban on human therapeutic cloning is misinformed.    The case against cloning, including therapeutic cloning, has mainly been argued on grounds of morality. Opponents have warned that creating embryos through cloning for the purpose of research (with the full intention of destroying them later) is a breathtakingly radical enterprise. For the first time in history, human lives will be created for the explicit purpose of exploitation. Such considerations have led activist Jeremy Rifkin to opine that the cloning debate is to the 21st century what the slavery debate was to the 19th.    Unfortunately, we live in a time of widespread and extreme non-judgmentalism, an era when many Americans simply do not respond to moral arguments in public policy debates. For these folk, what counts is not right versus wrong, but whether it will or won't work--in a word, utility.    Does this mean that the public policy amoralists among us must end up by default on the pro-cloning side? Not at all. There is increasing evidence that therapies based on cloned embryo cells would be so difficult and expensive to develop and so utterly impractical to bring to the bedside,... ...ork on embryos? The Red Cross representative could not have been clearer: "We really need to focus our resources, our attention, on those areas where we could most likely provide, in the shortest period of time, some therapies for our patients."    To pour money into human cloning embryonic stem cell research is to risk drilling one dry hole after another. The moral policy thus also turns out to be the pragmatic one. The United States Senate should vote to ban all human cloning now.    WORKS CITED: Civin, Curt I. "stem Cell Selection." http://www.stemcellselection.com/transwithselection/overview.htm Prentice, David. "The Truth About Stem Cells. http://www.nationalreview.com/interrogatory/interrogatory022601a.shtml Odorico and Kaufman. Embryonic Stem Cell Research - a Reality Check. http://www.stemcellresearch.org/info/quotes3.htm

Napoleon and Snowball (Animal Farm) Essay

George Orwell’s Animal Farm is an allegorical novel that reflects events such as the Bolshevik revolution, the economic reform by Trotsky the Russian famine in 1921 and during the Stalin era before the Second World War. The pigs represent the communist leadership, and the rest of the animals on the farm symbolize the different parts of Russian society and how the communist takeover of Russia affected them. Two main characters, Snowball and Napoleon (who symbolize Trotsky and Stalin), engages in a political struggle, as both of them wanted to have the power to lead all of the animals. Although Napoleon wins the struggle in the end, Snowball’s political strategy is better than the corrupted leadership of Napoleon. Snowball cares more about the living condition of the animals. Compared to Napoleon, Snowball knows the meaning of â€Å"Animalism†, which is animals are equal and it should lead the animals to a better life. Snowball is interested in reading all kinds of books to enrich his scope of knowledge to make the animals work easier. For example, he declares the windmill idea from a book of the Jones. Also Snowball is very brave; he has studied the book of Julian Caesar and successfully led through the Battle of the Cowshed while Napoleon was hiding himself in the barn. Snowball has an intelligent and friendly character. Unlike Napoleon, Snowball never forces someone to agree with his ideas. Instead, he is good at explaining how his ideas work and persuades all the animals to believe and trust his ideas. Unlike Napoleon, Snowball does not need Squealer’s help, he can do the explaining part all by himself. Napoleon has his own ways to control other animals such as the dogs and Squealer but Snowball has different way which is the committees. Snowball seems to work better within the political system. Napoleon goes around it. Napoleon, for instance, he understands the role of force in political control and uses his attack dogs to expel Snowball from the farm. Napoleon seems to have a powerful, self-centered desire for control, while Snowball seems to think of himself as a genius who should be the one to guide the farm toward success. Snowball is the only one who knows the real meaning of â€Å"Animalism†, and he is putting out true effort to make the living standard of the animals better than before, and insists everyone is equal. After the expel of Mr. Jones, the Animal Farm is supposed to be democracy, all of the animals should decide how to do things together, any one animal to rise to greater power than any other would violate that ideal, and make Animal Farm indistinguishable from a human farm. On the other hand the only thing that Napoleon thinks about is how to gain more power and personal benefit from the farm. Snowball always comes up with some long-term plans and on the other hand Napoleon can only come up with some short-term plans. In conclusion, Snowball’s political strategy is better then the corrupted leadership of Napoleon.

The Symbolic Significance of Methuselah as It Reflects the...

Methuselah is a parrot character in The Poisonwood Bible written by Barbara Kingsolver. The novel is set in the late 20th century in a village of The Congo call Kilanga. Methuselah is a parrot who is left by brother Fowls for the Price family. He has been denied freedom for very long and has been kept in a cage. Later when Nathan Price sets him free, he has no idea what to do with his independence. So he keeps flying near the Price house and depends on the Price girls for food. When Congo’s independence is announced, Methuselah gets killed and eaten by a cat. The imprisonment and freedom of Methuselah can symbolize the current and the future conditions of the Price family as well as the colonization and independence of The Congo.†¦show more content†¦The Belgians had colonized The Congo for its natural resources like many other western powers at the time that â€Å"aimed for no more than have dominion on every creature that moved upon this earth† (10) as it is confessed by Orleanna at the beginning of the novel. In a very similar way, Methuselah was kept in a cage by the humans against its will only because it was a weaker creature. Just like The Congo, Methuselah is not allowed the freedom of speech as every time he says something, Nathan Price gets mad and inquires â€Å"which one of [the daughters] taught [it] to say that word† (76). In a similar way, The Congo is denied the freedom of speech and is not considered as a sovereign state. The effects of the colonization of The Congo can still be seen as the country could not cope up with it even after half a century. The country remains poor and divided as it is not used to work on its own and enjoy the freedom of living. The same happens with Methuselah after Nathan tells him that â€Å"(he is) free to go† (94) and grants him freedom. Methuselah had forgotten what freedom feels like and â€Å"it goes and then it comes back because its wings aren’t any count† ( 133). Because of this Methuselah cannot survive on its own and later he gets killed and eaten by a cat. Comparing Methuselah with hope Adah declares that she had found hope â€Å"fallen already† (185) and she adds that â€Å"a piece of it [was there] beside their latrine, one red plume† (185). In an act